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Poziomy europejskie

Poziomy europejskie:

Poziomy znajomości języka zostały sklasyfikowane w systemie Common European Framework - Wspólnym Europejskim Systemie Opisu Kształcenia Językowego, który jest akceptowaną międzynarodowo klasyfikacją egzaminów i poziomów przyjętą przez Radę Europy w Unii Europejskiej. System ten szczegółowo określa, jaki zakres wiedzy i umiejętności językowych muszą posiąść uczący się, aby mogli posługiwać się językiem obcym do celów komunikacyjnych i aby komunikacja ta osadzona była w konkretnych kontekstach społeczno-językowych.

Poziomy wyszczególnione w tym systemie to:

C2 Mastery
C1 EOP - Effective Operational Proficiency
B2 Vantage
B1 Threshold
A2 Waystage
A1 Breakthrough

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Powrót

Level 3 – Intermediate

The Grand National Steeplechase

Horse racing has been a traditional country sport in Britain for a very long time. In the past, huntsmen would race their horses over natural countryside and these races came to be known as steeplechases, because they were run from one village church steeple to another. In the nineteenth century racecourses were built around the country and race meetings were held at regular intervals. Two different types of horse race became popular: steeplechasing, with jumps, and flat racing, without jumps.

In 1839 the most famous steeplechase of all was run for the first time at Aintree in Liverpool. It was called The Grand National and participants were required to run across ploughed fields and jump a stone wall and two hedges.

Today, the event is one of the toughest and most spectacular events on the racing calendar. The course is four and a half miles long with thirty huge fences, the highest being The Chair at five feet two inches. Over thirty horses run every year, but usually only a handful pass the finishing line; many are forced to abandon or else they fall at the jumps.

The Grand National is an extremely tough race, which has attracted a lot of criticism in the past because jockeys and horses have been injured or even killed. However, it is an important part of the country's heritage and is followed by millions on television. Tens of thousands of people place bets on their favourite horse at their local bookmakers.

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Answer the questions below to check how well you understand the text.  

Traditionally, steeplechases:

were races between two churches.

were races from a church to a racecourse.

were races which had no jumps.

 


Every year:

most of the horses which start the Grand National finish the race.

a horse is killed.

people try to win money on this race.

 


The Grand National Steeplechase is criticised a lot because:

of the danger to the horses.

of the especially high fence, The Chair.

only handful of horses finish the race.

 

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Ostatnia aktualizacja: 03-09-2007

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