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Poziomy europejskie

European levels:

The levels of language command are classified by the Common European Framework which is an internationally recognised classification of exams and levels accepted by the Council of Europe. The system thoroughly defines the range of language skills which must be mastered by the learners of a language to be able to communicate in it, and to ensure that the communication is set properly in any given sociolinguistic context.

The levels classified by the system:

C2 Mastery
C1 EOP - Effective Operational Proficiency
B2 Vantage
B1 Threshold
A2 Waystage
A1 Breakthrough

More about European levels

 
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Level 3 – Intermediate

Not his own

A fifty-year-old New Zealander, Clint Hallam had the world’s first hand transplant operation in 1998. An international team of surgeons carried out the operation which technically was a remarkable success. Mr Hallam had feeling in the hand and was able to move it quite efficiently. He regularly had to take drugs to prevent his body rejecting the hand. 

However, Mr Hallam never felt comfortable with his new hand and he came to dislike it so much that he hid it most of the time. He never considered it as his own and the fact that it looked different made things worse. His new hand was not the same colour as his own and it was longer and wider. 

Two years later, he asked doctors to amputate it but they refused. They finally performed the operation in January at a hospital in London. Mr Hallam had become ill and his life was in danger. Doctors believe that he had stopped taking the anti-rejection drugs and his body was reacting against the hand. But Mr Hallam said that ‘enough was enough’ and neither his body nor his mind wanted to go on living with the hand.

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Answer the questions below to check how well you understand the text.  

Clint Hallam's new hand:

worked quite well.

was physically uncomfortable.

was the same as his own.

 


Doctors:

amputated the new hand.

didn't amputate the new hand.

stopped Mr Hallam taking the anti-rejection drugs.

 

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Last update: 2006-04-13

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