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Poziomy europejskie

European levels:

The levels of language command are classified by the Common European Framework which is an internationally recognised classification of exams and levels accepted by the Council of Europe. The system thoroughly defines the range of language skills which must be mastered by the learners of a language to be able to communicate in it, and to ensure that the communication is set properly in any given sociolinguistic context.

The levels classified by the system:

C2 Mastery
C1 EOP - Effective Operational Proficiency
B2 Vantage
B1 Threshold
A2 Waystage
A1 Breakthrough

More about European levels

 
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Level 3 – Intermediate

Changing time

Clocks in Britain and throughout most of Europe are put back one hour on the last Saturday of October marking the end of summer time. This means that we have an extra hour of daylight in the mornings but darker evenings. The changing the clock ritual is reversed at the end of March when the clocks are put forward an hour and we go into summer time. 

What is the purpose of it? Most people don’t know. It was first invented in 1784 by American politician Benjamin Franklin. He noticed that people were wasting daylight hours on summer mornings by lying in bed. Back in the 1970s it was seen as a good way to save energy in offices and factories. But with shorter working days this argument does not seem very convincing. In fact, it seems that changing the clock has become a tradition which no-one really controls. We do it because we always have done it.

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Answer the question below to check how well you understand the text.  

According to the article:

everyone knows why we change the clocks.

changing the clocks is a good way of saving energy in offices and factories.

we change the clocks because it is a tradition.

 

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Last update: 2006-04-13

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